BEVERLY SILLS / USA

Beverly Sills (Belle Miriam Silverman) (nacida el 25 de mayo de 1929 en Brooklyn, Nueva York - fallecida el 2 de julio de 2007), de origen ucraniano-rumano, fue la más famosa cantante estadounidense de ópera de los años 60 y los 70. Fue tan famosa como soprano de coloratura que la apodaron "La Reina de la Ópera Americana" destacándose luego como empresaria, ejecutiva, periodista y directora de teatros y organizadora.

Sills se abrió paso en su carrera como soprano para convertirse en una gran diva de la ópera en Estados Unidos en las décadas de 1960 y 1970, y posteriormente pasó a conducir a dos de las más importantes compañías de opera: la Metropolitan Opera y la Opera de la Ciudad de Nueva York. La cantante grabó 18 óperas completas y numerosos álbumes como solista, además de aparecer en varias ocasiones en especiales de televisión y tener su propio programa en Estados Unidos.

Nacida Belle Miriam Silverman en 1929 en Brooklyn (Nueva York), Stills hizo sus primeras apariciones como cantante en un programa radial en Nueva York en 1933. Tres años después cambió su nombre por el que se la conocería más tarde y siguió actuando. Stills debutó en la Opera de Nueva York en 1955 en la opereta de Johann Strauss "Die Fledermaus," y recibió su primer aclamación al interpretar a Cleopatra en "Giulio Cesare," de George Frideric Handel. Su carrera comenzó a crecer en los años siguientes a medida que ampliaba el número de papeles que interpretaba, que llegaron a ser más de 70. 

Su voz brilló en los más importantes teatros de ópera del mundo, incluyendo los de Italia, Alemania y Gran Bretaña. Un año trascendental en su carrera fue 1980, cuando recibió la Medalla de la Libertad de manos del entonces presidente de Estados Unidos Jimmy Carter. En octubre de ese año dió su último concierto y aceptó la posición de directora general de la Opera de la Ciudad de Nueva York, cargo que ocupó hasta 1990. Posteriormente, en el 2002, la Metropolitan Opera la nombró su presidenta, función que desempeñó hasta el 2005.

Personalmente la recuerdo mucho en el rol de Norina de la ópera Don Pasquale de Donizetti cantando junto al ya también desaparecido tenor español Alfredo Krauss. Su ligereza, técnica y versatilidad le dieron aquellos gloriosos momentos en los teatros de mayor fama mundial y su nombre en el mundo de la lírica será siempre recordado por todos aquellos que guardamos de voces como aquella no solo recuerdos sino fantásticas impresiones que no desaparecen nunca.

This vibrant, fine-humored coloratura was able to accomplish what most others of her ilk could or would not do -- she humanized opera and made it approachable to the masses. There were no diva-like traits in this star and the public absolutely adored her for it. Dubbed "America's Queen of Opera" in 1971 by Time magazine, Beverly Sills, the lovely blonde with the toothy smile and fireplace-warm personality, also gained notice for her rise to stardom without benefit of European training, eventually paving the way for other American-trained singers to succeed without the accustomed "Met certification". 

During her career she recorded 18 full-length operas as well as numerous recital discs. A Victor Herbert album she recorded won a Grammy Award in 1978. If not one of its most distinctive and charismatic voices, she certainly became opera's most accessible figurehead and with it enticed a surprisingly wide audience who would have typically turned away from the long-haired art form.

Brooklyn-born Belle Miriam Silverman arrived on May 25, 1929, to Russian-Jewish émigrés and the good humor already started at birth when she was nicknamed "Bubbles" due to bubbles emanating from her mouth as she arrived. At age 3 she made her debut on a kiddie show and won a Brooklyn "beautiful baby" contest as well. Her singing gifts were detected early on and she began to study at age 7. Performing increasingly on various radio shows well into her teen years, she made her operatic debut at age 18 singing the role of Frasquita in "Carmen" with the Philadelphia Civic Opera.

In the early 1950s Beverly toured with the Charles L. Wagner Opera Company and established herself in the roles of Violetta in "La Traviata" and Micaela in "Carmen". The highlight during this time came with her role as Helen of Troy in "Mephistopheles" with the San Francisco Opera in 1953. She met future husband Peter Greenough, an associate editor, while touring with the New York City Opera in 1955 (she had auditioned unsuccessfully for the company for nearly 4 years). The couple married a year later and went on to have two children: Meredith and Peter Jr. Despite her sunny, optimistic demeanor, Beverly had her fair share of misfortune. Her daughter was born deaf and son born autistic. For the remainder of her life she became an avid spokesperson for children with particular needs.

Her buildup on the opera scene was surprisingly gradual. Over the years she developed a strong repertoire of leading roles in the works of Mozart, Handel, Offenbach, Donizetti, Rossini and Verdi. Stardom came with the role of Cleopatra in Handel's "Julius Caesar" in 1966 at Lincoln Center, and she confirmed it with subsequent roles in "Le Coq d'Or, "Mamon", "Lucia di Lammermoor" "The Siege of Corinth" and "Il Trittico".

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s she made herself available to the public in lighter forums at such open venues as the Hollywood Bowl. She willingly shared both the stage and small screen with such unlikely co-stars as Carol Burnett ("Sills and Burnett at the Met"), Danny Kaye, John Denver, Tony Bennett, Johnny Carson and even the Muppets. She won four Emmys for her interview show "Lifestyles with Beverly Sills" in the late 70s. On the operatic side, some of her televised performances included that of "The Barber of Seville", "La Traviata" and "Manon".

Beverly's lyric soprano began to falter at around age 50 in the late 1970s. She bid her audiences adieu in a 1980 performance of "Die Fledermaus" with Joan Sutherland for the San Diego Opera. Later that decade she was the recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1980 and was paid tribute at the 1985 Kennedy Center Honors for her lifetime of contribution to the arts.

In later years Beverly worked behind the scenes after taking over the mismanaged City Opera Company and turning things around as its general director. She retired successfully from that leadership post in 1989 and five years later became chairman of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. Retiring in 2002, she took over the chair for the Metropoliatan Opera itself until 2005 due to family obligations and health issues. Her husband Peter died in September of 2006; ten months later Beverly would follow.